Our Past
The history of the Belfast Charitable Society is intertwined with the history of Belfast itself. Scroll down through the short timeline below to find out more.
1752 – Belfast Charitable Society founded with the aim to build a Poor House and Infirmary
1768- Construction begins on the Poor House following several lotteries to raise the funds
1774 – Belfast Charitable Society incorporated by an Act of Parliament and opened the Poor House and Infirmary with 50 beds for the poor & 20 beds in the hospital
1779- Thomas McCabe and Robert Joy presented a proposal to introduce cotton spinning into the Poor House which was accepted
1782- Dr William Drennan proposed public inoculation against Small Pox in the Poor House which he subsequently carried out
1790- The charity begin to pipe fresh water into Belfast and collect the associated rates
1791- Equiano, the black abolitionist, visits the Poor House and attends a Board meeting
1797- New Burying Ground, today Clifton Street Cemetery, opened for burials
1798 – Society given 48 hours to clear the Poor House due to its links to the United Irishmen
1800- Poor House returned to Belfast Charitable Society
1813- Edward Bunting, the renowned collector of Irish Harp music, holds a concert for the benefit of the Poor House
1817- Act of Parliament gave further powers to Belfast Charitable Society to supply the town with water
1828- Clifton Street Cemetery extended
1827 – Ladies Committee formed through the driving force of Mary Ann McCracken
1832- Cholera epidemic strikes in Belfast. The Poor House introduces a ‘convalescent house’ for new admissions to ensure the safety of residents
1840- Belfast Water Commissioners established to take over the pipe water infrastructure. Belfast Charitable Society given an annuity of £800 per year for its previous investment
1847- Known as Black ’47 due to the number of deaths during the Great Hunger, the burial registers of Clifton Street Cemetery recorded over 1,000 deaths from famine related illnesses
1851- Final meeting of the Ladies’ Committee
1868- John Charter’s builds a wing at the back of the Poor House for the children
1872- Edward Benn finances two wings to the original Poor House, joining it with to the Charter’s wing
1882 – Last child leaves the Poor House and Poor House renamed Belfast Charitable Institution
1921- Appeal for funds to ensure the survival of the charity
1927- Frank Workman and his wife pay for electricity to be introduced to the building
1941 – The decision was taken to evacuate the residents to Garron Tower due to the Belfast Blitz
1946- Residents return from Garron Tower to the old Poor House building
1948- The Belfast Charitable Society’s building is renamed Clifton House
1996 – New Act of Parliament
2001 – Clifton Nursing Home opens
2002 – Newly refurbished Clifton Residential Home opens
2003- The Marquis of Donegall opened Clifton House Interpretative Centre
2018 – Clifton House Residential Home transferred to Radius Housing